Abstract China's 14th Five-Year Plan, for the period 2021–25, presents a real opportunity for
China to link its long-term climate goals with its short-to medium-term social and economic …

The COVID-19 crisis is likely to have dramatic consequences for progress on climate
change. Imminent fiscal recovery packages could entrench or partly displace the current …

The lack of urgent action to reverse biodiversity loss is partly due to the complex nature of
biodiversity as a feature of our planet. Subsequently, policymakers receive an often …

The COVID-19 pandemic and related social and economic emergencies induced massive
public spending and increased global debt. Economic recovery is now an opportunity to …

The global economy is facing an unprecedented challenge, with the risk of a protracted
depression following the response to COVID‐19. In 2014, I argued here that macroeconomic …

Executive summary When the COVID-19 pandemic battered the economy and health of
nations across the world, the first tasks were to tackle the virus, to prevent economic …

To construct strains of the filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei with low
cellobiohydrolases while high endoglucanase activity, the Pcbh1-eg3-Tcbh1 cassette was …

In the twentieth century, capitalist countries developed a model of urbanization that was
based on industrialization, mass consumption, and the growth of large cities. The twenty-first …

There is mounting concern from many perspectives that GDP is not a useful or accurate
measure of national well-being. GDP, which measures the income generated by the nation's …

The macroeconomic environment has shifted rapidly in the past year. This has posed
serious challenges for policymakers seeking to avoid recession and inflation but also to …