The quest for searching newer and safer anesthetic agents has always been one of the
primary needs in anesthesiology practice. Levobupivacaine, the pure S (−)-enantiomer of …

Local anesthetics (LAs) are commonly infiltrated into surgical wounds for postsurgical
analgesia. While many adjuncts to LA agents have been studied, it is unclear which adjuncts …

Purpose Both erector spinae plane block and wound infiltration are used to improve
analgesia following spinal fusion surgery. Herein, we compared the analgesic effect of …

Objective. To identify whether intramuscular local anesthetic infiltration prior to wound
closure was effective in reducing postoperative pain and facilitating early discharge …

Study Design. Retrospective, comparative. Objective. The aim of this study was to design an
enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol for elective lumbar spine fusion by …

Study Design. A randomized, double-blinded controlled trial. Objective. This study tested the
effect of single-dose wound infiltration with multiple drugs for pain management after lumbar …

Objectives This randomized double-blind study was designed to compare the postoperative
analgesic effect of clonidine administered intravenously or in wound infiltration with …

Hancı V, Hakimoğlu S, Özaçmak H, Bektaş S, Özaçmak HS, Özdamar ŞO, Yurtlu S, Turan IÖ–
Comparison of the Effects of Bupivacaine, Lidocaine, and Tramadol Infiltration on Wound …

The use of regional anaesthesia techniques for intra-operative anaesthesia and
postoperative analgesia remains very controversial for patients scheduled to undergo spinal …

Results: The median time to first rescue analgesia (median; 95% confidence interval [CI]) in
group RD was 930 (854.3 to 1005.7) minutes. This was significantly longer (P= 0.000) than …