We conducted a comprehensive literature review of LiFePO 4 (LFP) and LiMn x Fe 1-x PO 4
(x= 0.1–1)(LMFP)-based lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), focusing mostly on electric vehicles …

Safety issues related to battery thermal runaway hinder the widespread adoption of electric
vehicles. Thermal runaway propagation in a single cell within the modules and the entire …

With the wide application of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in different fields, safety accidents
occur frequently. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the thermal runaway gas for an early …

Understanding internal processes before and during thermal runaway (TR) is essential for
designing safe battery systems. This study aims to experimentally investigate and model the …

Compared with hard-shell lithium batteries, the obvious thermal runaway (TR) characteristic
of nickel‑cobalt‑manganese pouch cell (NPC) is that it cannot release a large amount of gas …

Large-capacity lithium iron phosphate batteries are widely used in energy storage stations
and electric vehicles due to their high cost-effectiveness and long lifespan. However …

This paper reviews recent advancements in predicting the temperature of lithium-ion
batteries in electric vehicles. As environmental and energy concerns grow, the development …

The thermal runaway (TR) process of lithium-ion battery releases a lot of heat and is
accompanied by the production of gas, resulting in the deformation of the battery. However …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been regarded as the hearts of electric vehicles (EVs).
However, the thermal safety of LIBs is considered to be a common and crucial technical …

Abstract Structure failure of lithium-ion battery (LIB) pack ceiling leads to the unintended
release of combustible and poisonous substances during thermal runaway (TR), resulting in …