What do theory-of-mind tasks actually measure? Theory and practice

F Quesque, Y Rossetti - Perspectives on Psychological …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
In recent decades, the ability to represent others' mental states (ie, theory of mind) has
gained particular attention in various disciplines ranging from ethology to cognitive …

Foundations of theory of mind and its development in early childhood

H Rakoczy - Nature Reviews Psychology, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Theory of mind is the human conceptual capacity to understand other people as
agents who have subjective mental states such as beliefs, desires, and intentions. It is the …

[HTML][HTML] Empirical failures of the claim that autistic people lack a theory of mind.

MA Gernsbacher, M Yergeau - Archives of scientific psychology, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org
The claim that autistic people lack a theory of mind—that they fail to understand that other
people have a mind or that they themselves have a mind—pervades psychology. This article …

Theory of mind in animals: Current and future directions

C Krupenye, J Call - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Theory of mind (ToM; aka, mind‐reading, mentalizing, mental‐state attribution, and
perspective‐taking) is the ability to ascribe mental states, such as desires and beliefs, to …

Systematic review and inventory of theory of mind measures for young children

C Beaudoin, É Leblanc, C Gagner… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Theory of mind (TOM), the ability to infer mental states to self and others, has been a
pervasive research theme across many disciplines including developmental, educational …

Great apes use self-experience to anticipate an agent's action in a false-belief test

F Kano, C Krupenye, S Hirata… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Human social life depends on theory of mind, the ability to attribute mental states to oneself
and others. A signature of theory of mind, false belief understanding, requires representing …

Do infants understand false beliefs? We don't know yet–A commentary on Baillargeon, Buttelmann and Southgate's commentary

D Poulin-Dubois, H Rakoczy, K Burnside… - Cognitive …, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract The commentary by Baillargeon, Buttelmann and Southgate raises a number of
crucial issues concerning the replicability and validity of measures of false belief in infancy …

Macaques exhibit implicit gaze bias anticipating others' false-belief-driven actions via medial prefrontal cortex

T Hayashi, R Akikawa, K Kawasaki, J Egawa… - Cell Reports, 2020 - cell.com
The ability to infer others' mental states is essential to social interactions. This ability,
critically evaluated by testing whether one attributes false beliefs (FBs) to others, has been …

What would have happened? Counterfactuals, hypotheticals and causal judgements

T Gerstenberg - … Transactions of the Royal Society B, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
How do people make causal judgements? In this paper, I show that counterfactual
simulations are necessary for explaining causal judgements about events, and that …

Invited commentary: Interpreting failed replications of early false-belief findings: Methodological and theoretical considerations

R Baillargeon, D Buttelmann, V Southgate - Cognitive Development, 2018 - Elsevier
There are now over 30 published reports, spanning 11 different methods, providing
convergent evidence for false-belief understanding in children ages 6–36 months (for a …