Arginase: a multifaceted enzyme important in health and disease

RW Caldwell, PC Rodriguez, HA Toque… - Physiological …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The arginase enzyme developed in early life forms and was maintained during evolution. As
the last step in the urea cycle, arginase cleaves l-arginine to form urea and l-ornithine. The …

Arginase: an old enzyme with new tricks

RB Caldwell, HA Toque, SP Narayanan… - Trends in …, 2015 - cell.com
Arginase has roots in early life-forms. It converts L-arginine to urea and ornithine. The former
provides protection against NH 3; the latter serves to stimulate cell growth and other …

[HTML][HTML] Nitric oxide bioavailability dysfunction involves in atherosclerosis

J Chen, Z Ye, X Wang, J Chang, M Yang… - Biomedicine & …, 2018 - Elsevier
The pathological characteristics of atherosclerosis (AS) include lipid accumulation, fibrosis
formation and atherosclerotic plaque produced in artery intima, which leads to vascular …

Arginase: shedding light on the mechanisms and opportunities in cardiovascular diseases

Z Li, L Wang, Y Ren, Y Huang, W Liu, Z Lv, L Qian… - Cell Death …, 2022 - nature.com
Arginase, a binuclear manganese metalloenzyme in the urea, catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-
arginine to urea and L-ornithine. Both isoforms, arginase 1 and arginase 2 perform …

[HTML][HTML] Retinopathy of prematurity: A review of pathophysiology and signaling pathways

M Fevereiro-Martins, C Marques-Neves… - survey of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a vasoproliferative disorder of the retina and a leading
cause of visual impairment and childhood blindness worldwide. The disease is …

Advances in understanding and management of retinopathy of prematurity

ME Hartnett - Survey of ophthalmology, 2017 - Elsevier
The understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of retinopathy of prematurity have changed in
the 70 years since the original description of retrolental fibroplasia associated with high …

Arginase inhibitors: a rational approach over one century

M Pudlo, C Demougeot… - Medicinal research …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Arginase (EC 3.5. 3.1) is the bimanganese enzyme that converts L‐arginine into
ornithine and urea. This enzyme was discovered more than a century ago and early α …

Role of the eNOS uncoupling and the nitric oxide metabolic pathway in the pathogenesis of autoimmune rheumatic diseases

A Łuczak, M Madej, A Kasprzyk… - Oxidative Medicine and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Atherosclerosis and its clinical complications constitute the major healthcare problems of the
world population. Due to the central role of endothelium throughout the atherosclerotic …

The free radical diseases of prematurity: from cellular mechanisms to bedside

S Perrone, A Santacroce, M Longini… - Oxidative medicine …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
During the perinatal period, free radicals (FRs) are involved in several physiological roles
such as the cellular responses to noxia, the defense against infectious agents, the regulation …

Retinopathy of prematurity: contribution of inflammatory and genetic factors

M Fevereiro-Martins, H Guimarães… - Molecular and Cellular …, 2022 - Springer
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a retinal vasoproliferative disorder that represents an
important cause of childhood visual impairment and blindness. Although oxidative stress …