Toward efficiency limits of crystalline silicon solar cells: recent progress in high‐efficiency silicon heterojunction solar cells

Z Sun, X Chen, Y He, J Li, J Wang… - Advanced Energy …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Photovoltaic (PV) technology is ready to become one of the main energy sources of, and
contributers to, carbon neutrality by the mid‐21st century. In 2020, a total of 135 GW of PV …

Gettering in silicon photovoltaics: A review

AY Liu, SP Phang, D Macdonald - Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2022 - Elsevier
A key efficiency-limiting factor in silicon-based photovoltaic (PV) devices is the quality of the
silicon material itself. With evolving cell architectures that better address other efficiency-loss …

Recombination activity of interstitial iron and other transition metal point defects in p-and n-type crystalline silicon

D Macdonald, LJ Geerligs - Applied Physics Letters, 2004 - pubs.aip.org
Interstitial iron in crystalline silicon has a much larger capture cross section for electrons
than holes. According to the Shockley–Read–Hall model, the low-injection carrier lifetime in …

Passivated emitter and rear cell—Devices, technology, and modeling

R Preu, E Lohmüller, S Lohmüller… - Applied Physics …, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
Current studies reveal the expectation that photovoltaic (PV) energy conversion will become
the front-runner technology to stem against the extent of global warming by the middle of this …

[PDF][PDF] Crystalline silicon solar cells: state-of-the-art and future developments

SW Glunz, R Preu, D Biro - Comprehensive renewable energy, 2012 - researchgate.net
Crystalline silicon solar cells have dominated the photovoltaic market since the very
beginning in the 1950's. Silicon is non-toxic and abundantly available in the earth crust …

Transition-metal profiles in a multicrystalline silicon ingot

D Macdonald, A Cuevas, A Kinomura… - Journal of Applied …, 2005 - pubs.aip.org
The concentrations of transition-metal impurities in a photovoltaic-grade multicrystalline
silicon ingot have been measured by neutron activation analysis. The results show that the …

Imaging interstitial iron concentrations in boron-doped crystalline silicon using photoluminescence

D Macdonald, J Tan, T Trupke - Journal of Applied Physics, 2008 - pubs.aip.org
Imaging the band-to-band photoluminescence of silicon wafers is known to provide rapid
and high-resolution images of the carrier lifetime. Here, we show that such …

X‐Ray microscopy of halide perovskites: techniques, applications, and prospects

M Kodur, RE Kumar, Y Luo, DN Cakan… - Advanced Energy …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
X‐ray microscopy can provide unique chemical, electronic, and structural insights into
perovskite materials and devices leveraging bright, tunable synchrotron X‐ray sources. Over …

Impact of metal contamination in silicon solar cells

G Coletti, PCP Bronsveld, G Hahn… - Advanced Functional …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The impact of the transition metals iron, chromium, nickel, titanium and copper on solar‐cell
performance is investigated. Each impurity is intentionally added to the silicon feedstock …

Chemical natures and distributions of metal impurities in multicrystalline silicon materials

T Buonassisi, AA Istratov, MD Pickett… - Progress in …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
We present a comprehensive summary of our observations of metal‐rich particles in
multicrystalline silicon (mc‐Si) solar cell materials from multiple vendors, including …