Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is an emerging modality for various medical applications. Its
spectroscopic data might be able to be used to noninvasively detect cancer. Quantitative …

Optical spectroscopy has been intensively studied for cancer management in the past two
decades. This review paper first introduces the background of optical spectroscopy for …

Background Ultrasound guidance is now a standard nerve localization technique for
peripheral nerve block (PNB). Ultrasonography allows simultaneous visualization of the …

Steady-state diffuse reflection spectroscopy is a well-studied optical technique that can
provide a noninvasive and quantitative method for characterizing the absorption and …

Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is the most common bladder tumour. Proper treatment requires
tumour resection for diagnosing its grade (aggressiveness) and stage (invasiveness). White …

This study was conducted to evaluate the capability of detecting prostate cancer (PCa) using
auto-fluorescence lifetime spectroscopy (AFLS) and light reflectance spectroscopy (LRS) …

Two quantification methods for light reflectance spectroscopy (LRS) were developed and
validated to determine absolute and relative values of hemodynamic parameters and light …

Ultrasound-guided biopsy procedure for prostate cancer diagnosis, which is the current gold
standard, involves quasi-random sampling of prostate tissue without any functional …

Ultrasound technology has transformed the practice of regional anaesthesia.
Anaesthesiologists routinely use real-time images to guide needle and local anaesthetic …

Subcutaneous injection of formalin is a well-known model to study the nature of
inflammatory pain. One of the cardinal signs of inflammation is redness, as a result of …