The advent of immunotherapy has revolutionized the treating modalities of cancer. Cancer
vaccine, aiming to harness the host immune system to induce a tumor‐specific killing effect …

After centuries of development, using vaccination to stimulate immunity has become an
effective method for prevention and treatment of a variety of diseases including infective …

Chimeric antigen receptor‐T (CAR‐T) cell immunotherapy has shown impressive clinical
outcomes for hematologic malignancies. However, its broader applications are challenged …

Biological drugs are attracting tremendous attention in disease treatment. However, their
application is significantly limited by their inherent properties, such as high hydrophilicity …

Whole tumor cell lysates (TCL) have been implemented as tumor antigens for cancer
vaccine development, although clinical outcomes of TCL-based antitumor immunotherapy …

Human cytomegalovirus (CMV)-induced adaptive natural killer (NK) cells display distinct
phenotypic and functional characteristics, including properties of immune memory. We …

Various cancer therapies have advanced remarkably over the past decade. Unlike the direct
therapeutic targeting of tumor cells, cancer immunotherapy is a new strategy that boosts the …

DNA vaccines offer a flexible and versatile platform to treat innumerable diseases due to the
ease of manipulating vaccine targets simply by altering the gene sequences encoded in the …

Several cancer immunotherapy approaches have been recently introduced into the clinics
and they have shown remarkable therapeutic potentials. The groundbreaking cancer …

As effective tools for public health, vaccines prevent disease by priming the body's adaptive
and innate immune responses against an infection. Due to advances in understanding …