A review on fairness in machine learning

D Pessach, E Shmueli - ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 2022 - dl.acm.org
An increasing number of decisions regarding the daily lives of human beings are being
controlled by artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) algorithms in spheres ranging …

Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

On the opportunities and risks of foundation models

R Bommasani, DA Hudson, E Adeli, R Altman… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
AI is undergoing a paradigm shift with the rise of models (eg, BERT, DALL-E, GPT-3) that are
trained on broad data at scale and are adaptable to a wide range of downstream tasks. We …

Should chatgpt be biased? challenges and risks of bias in large language models

E Ferrara - arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.03738, 2023 - arxiv.org
As the capabilities of generative language models continue to advance, the implications of
biases ingrained within these models have garnered increasing attention from researchers …

Towards out-of-distribution generalization: A survey

J Liu, Z Shen, Y He, X Zhang, R Xu, H Yu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Traditional machine learning paradigms are based on the assumption that both training and
test data follow the same statistical pattern, which is mathematically referred to as …

Last layer re-training is sufficient for robustness to spurious correlations

P Kirichenko, P Izmailov, AG Wilson - arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.02937, 2022 - arxiv.org
Neural network classifiers can largely rely on simple spurious features, such as
backgrounds, to make predictions. However, even in these cases, we show that they still …

Bias and debias in recommender system: A survey and future directions

J Chen, H Dong, X Wang, F Feng, M Wang… - ACM Transactions on …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
While recent years have witnessed a rapid growth of research papers on recommender
system (RS), most of the papers focus on inventing machine learning models to better fit …

Algorithmic fairness: Choices, assumptions, and definitions

S Mitchell, E Potash, S Barocas… - Annual review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
A recent wave of research has attempted to define fairness quantitatively. In particular, this
work has explored what fairness might mean in the context of decisions based on the …

Fairness in machine learning: A survey

S Caton, C Haas - ACM Computing Surveys, 2020 - dl.acm.org
When Machine Learning technologies are used in contexts that affect citizens, companies as
well as researchers need to be confident that there will not be any unexpected social …

On feature learning in the presence of spurious correlations

P Izmailov, P Kirichenko, N Gruver… - Advances in Neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Deep classifiers are known to rely on spurious features—patterns which are correlated with
the target on the training data but not inherently relevant to the learning problem, such as the …