Lipid and glucose metabolism in white adipocytes: pathways, dysfunction and therapeutics

P Morigny, J Boucher, P Arner, D Langin - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
In mammals, the white adipocyte is a cell type that is specialized for storage of energy (in the
form of triacylglycerols) and for energy mobilization (as fatty acids). White adipocyte …

[HTML][HTML] Lipid metabolism in sickness and in health: Emerging regulators of lipotoxicity

H Yoon, JL Shaw, MC Haigis, A Greka - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
Lipids play crucial roles in signal transduction, contribute to the structural integrity of cellular
membranes, and regulate energy metabolism. Questions remain as to which lipid species …

Physiological and pathological roles of lipogenesis

YG Jeon, YY Kim, G Lee, JB Kim - Nature Metabolism, 2023 - nature.com
Lipids are essential metabolites, which function as energy sources, structural components
and signalling mediators. Most cells are able to convert carbohydrates into fatty acids, which …

The intestinal microbiota fuelling metabolic inflammation

H Tilg, N Zmora, TE Adolph, E Elinav - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2020 - nature.com
Low-grade inflammation is the hallmark of metabolic disorders such as obesity, type 2
diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Emerging evidence indicates that these …

Altered adipose tissue and adipocyte function in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome

CR Kahn, G Wang, KY Lee - The Journal of clinical …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Over the past decade, great progress has been made in understanding the complexity of
adipose tissue biology and its role in metabolism. This includes new insights into the …

Identification of bioactive metabolites using activity metabolomics

MM Rinschen, J Ivanisevic, M Giera… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2019 - nature.com
The metabolome, the collection of small-molecule chemical entities involved in metabolism,
has traditionally been studied with the aim of identifying biomarkers in the diagnosis and …

ATGL is a biosynthetic enzyme for fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids

R Patel, A Santoro, P Hofer, D Tan, M Oberer… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Branched fatty acid (FA) esters of hydroxy FAs (HFAs; FAHFAs) are recently discovered
lipids that are conserved from yeast to mammals,. A subfamily, palmitic acid esters of …

The endocrine function of adipose tissues in health and cardiometabolic disease

L Scheja, J Heeren - Nature reviews endocrinology, 2019 - nature.com
In addition to their role in glucose and lipid metabolism, adipocytes respond differentially to
physiological cues or metabolic stress by releasing endocrine factors that regulate diverse …

Adipocyte regulation of insulin sensitivity and the risk of type 2 diabetes

A Santoro, BB Kahn - New England Journal of Medicine, 2023 - Mass Medical Soc
Adipocyte Regulation of Insulin Sensitivity and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes | New England Journal
of Medicine Skip to main content The New England Journal of Medicine homepage Advanced …

Reverse metabolomics for the discovery of chemical structures from humans

EC Gentry, SL Collins, M Panitchpakdi, P Belda-Ferre… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Determining the structure and phenotypic context of molecules detected in untargeted
metabolomics experiments remains challenging. Here we present reverse metabolomics as …