Barriers and facilitators of artificial intelligence conception and implementation for breast imaging diagnosis in clinical practice: a scoping review

B Lokaj, MT Pugliese, K Kinkel, C Lovis, J Schmid - European radiology, 2024 - Springer
Objective Although artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated promise in enhancing breast
cancer diagnosis, the implementation of AI algorithms in clinical practice encounters various …

Should AI models be explainable to clinicians?

G Abgrall, AL Holder, Z Chelly Dagdia, K Zeitouni… - Critical Care, 2024 - Springer
In the high-stakes realm of critical care, where daily decisions are crucial and clear
communication is paramount, comprehending the rationale behind Artificial Intelligence (AI) …

Assessing the documentation of publicly available medical image and signal datasets and their impact on bias using the BEAMRAD tool

M Galanty, D Luitse, SH Noteboom, P Croon… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Medical datasets are vital for advancing Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare. Yet biases in
these datasets on which deep-learning models are trained can compromise reliability. This …

AI competitions as infrastructures of power in medical imaging

D Luitse, T Blanke, T Poell - Information, Communication & Society, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
This article examines how platform-based AI competitions structure power relations in
medical imaging research. It focuses on two leading platforms, Kaggle and Grand …

The ethics of using artificial intelligence in scientific research: new guidance needed for a new tool

DB Resnik, M Hosseini - AI and Ethics, 2024 - Springer
Using artificial intelligence (AI) in research offers many important benefits for science and
society but also creates novel and complex ethical issues. While these ethical issues do not …

Prompt engineering: The next big skill in rheumatology research

V Venerito, D Lalwani, S Del Vescovo… - International Journal …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Large language models (LLMs) like GPT‐4 and Claude are catalyzing transformation across
medical research including rheumatology. This review examines their applications …

Hidden in Plain Sight: Undetectable Adversarial Bias Attacks on Vulnerable Patient Populations

P Kulkarni, A Chan, N Navarathna, S Chan… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology has shed light on the risk of deep
learning (DL) models exacerbating clinical biases towards vulnerable patient populations …

Data bias: ethical considerations for understanding diversity in medical artificial intelligence

SS Kurapati, A Yaghy, AG Shukla - AI and Ethics, 2024 - Springer
The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) across society, especially in medicine,
raises serious concerns regarding the ethics of whom these systems truly represent …

A Large Medical Model based on Visual Physiological Monitoring for Public Health

B Huang, C Zhao, Z Liu, S Hong, B Zhang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The widespread outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has sounded a warning about the
globalization challenges in public health. In this context, the establishment of large-scale …

Study Protocol: Development and Retrospective Validation of an Artificial Intelligence System for Diagnostic Assessment of Prostate Biopsies

N Mulliqi, A Blilie, X Ji, K Szolnoky, H Olsson, M Titus… - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
Histopathological evaluation of prostate biopsies using the Gleason scoring system is critical
for prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment selection. However, grading variability among …