The molecular principles of gene regulation by Polycomb repressive complexes

NP Blackledge, RJ Klose - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
Precise control of gene expression is fundamental to cell function and development.
Although ultimately gene expression relies on DNA-binding transcription factors to guide the …

The roles of Polycomb repressive complexes in mammalian development and cancer

A Piunti, A Shilatifard - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
More than 80 years ago, the first Polycomb-related phenotype was identified in Drosophila
melanogaster. Later, a group of diverse genes collectively called Polycomb group (PcG) …

Context-specific Polycomb mechanisms in development

JJ Kim, RE Kingston - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are crucial chromatin regulators that maintain repression of
lineage-inappropriate genes and are therefore required for stable cell fate. Recent advances …

Nuclear condensates of the Polycomb protein chromobox 2 (CBX2) assemble through phase separation

R Tatavosian, S Kent, K Brown, T Yao, HN Duc… - Journal of Biological …, 2019 - ASBMB
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins repress master regulators of development and differentiation
through organization of chromatin structure. Mutation and dysregulation of PcG genes cause …

Robust model-based analysis of single-particle tracking experiments with Spot-On

AS Hansen, M Woringer, JB Grimm, LD Lavis, R Tjian… - Elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
Single-particle tracking (SPT) has become an important method to bridge biochemistry and
cell biology since it allows direct observation of protein binding and diffusion dynamics in …

Phase-separated transcriptional condensates accelerate target-search process revealed by live-cell single-molecule imaging

S Kent, K Brown, C Yang, N Alsaihati, C Tian, H Wang… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
Compartmentalization by liquid-liquid phase separation is implicated in transcription. It
remains unclear whether and how transcriptional condensates accelerate the search of …

Real-time single-molecule imaging of transcriptional regulatory networks in living cells

DW Hwang, A Maekiniemi, RH Singer… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Gene regulatory networks drive the specific transcriptional programmes responsible for the
diversification of cell types during the development of multicellular organisms. Although our …

Epigenetic regulatory layers in the 3D nucleus

A Willemin, D Szabó, A Pombo - Molecular Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Nearly 7 decades have elapsed since Francis Crick introduced the central dogma of
molecular biology, as part of his ideas on protein synthesis, setting the fundamental rules of …

Modularity of PRC1 composition and chromatin interaction define condensate properties

S Niekamp, SK Marr, TA Oei, R Subramanian… - Molecular cell, 2024 - cell.com
Polycomb repressive complexes (PRCs) play a key role in gene repression and are
indispensable for proper development. Canonical PRC1 forms condensates in vitro and in …

DNA binding by PHF1 prolongs PRC2 residence time on chromatin and thereby promotes H3K27 methylation

J Choi, AL Bachmann, K Tauscher, C Benda… - Nature structural & …, 2017 - nature.com
Abstract Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) trimethylates histone H3 at lysine 27 to
mark genes for repression. We measured the dynamics of PRC2 binding on recombinant …