The untested hypothesis of a linear association between trade openness and economic
growth in earlier studies may bring about incorrect inferences if indeed the association is …

In this study, the expected asymmetric relationship between trade openness and CO2
emissions is investigated for the Southern African Development Community (SADC). We …

Ensuring a consistent and regular availability of food is crucial for food security. Food
markets, supplied through both domestic production and international trade, are governed …

Purpose Recent literature has shifted to examining whether exchange rate volatility
symmetrically or asymmetrically affects the trade flows. This study aims to extend the existing …

Prior research that examined the effect of exchange rate misalignment on economic growth
was based on the symmetric approach, which suggested that both overvalued and …

This article examines the association between inflation and exports & imports in perspective
of the Pakistani economy. The researchers have taken month-to-month data of CPI (the …

This study extends previous literature by examining the effect of extremely large to extremely
small changes in the exchange rate volatility on the US exports to developing countries such …

This study intends to explore the impact of oscillations in the exchange rate on commodity-
wise trade flows between Pakistan and its major trading partner China, while employing the …

China is the largest trading partner of Pakistan. Therefore, it is very important to consider the
trade flows between Pakistan and China and their response to rupee–yuan volatility …

Globally digital trade has been increasing, exerting a positive economic impact, especially in
China. Therefore, it is essential to escalate the volume and pace of digital trade in China …