The past decade has witnessed a proliferation of studies aimed at characterizing the human
connectome. These projects map the brain regions comprising large-scale systems …

With the advancement in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques,
researchers are striving towards employing these techniques for advancing clinical practice …

Modern computation based on von Neumann architecture is now a mature cutting-edge
science. In the von Neumann architecture, processing and memory units are implemented …

Although typically assumed to degrade performance, random fluctuations, or noise, can
sometimes improve information processing in non-linear systems. One such form …

Sleep is characterized by synchronized events in billions of synaptically coupled neurons in
thalamocortical systems. The activation of a series of neuromodulatory transmitter systems …

Psychiatric disorders such as autism and schizophrenia, arise from abnormalities in brain
systems that underlie cognitive, emotional, and social functions. The brain is enormously …

Phantom auditory perception—tinnitus—is a symptom of many pathologies. Although there
are a number of theories postulating certain mechanisms of its generation, none have been …

A connectionist approach to processing in quasi-regular domains, as exemplified by English
word reading, is developed. Networks using appropriately structured orthographic and …

Pyramidal cells in the CA1 hippocampal region displayed transient network oscillations (200
hertz) during behavioral immobility, consummatory behaviors, and slow-wave sleep …

Studies of mechanisms of adaptive behavior generally focus on neurons and circuits. But
adaptive behavior also depends on interactions among the nervous system, body and …