Exosomes as mediators of intercellular crosstalk in metabolism

R Isaac, FCG Reis, W Ying, JM Olefsky - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Exosomes are nanoparticles secreted by all cell types and are a large component of the
broader class of nanoparticles termed extracellular vesicles (EVs). Once secreted …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) as new tools for cancer therapy: first steps from bench to bedside

M Ratti, A Lampis, M Ghidini, M Salati, MB Mirchev… - Targeted …, 2020 - Springer
Non-coding RNAs represent a significant proportion of the human genome. After having
been considered as 'junk'for a long time, non-coding RNAs are now well established as …

MicroRNA-21–dependent macrophage-to-fibroblast signaling determines the cardiac response to pressure overload

D Ramanujam, AP Schön, C Beck, P Vaccarello… - Circulation, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Cardiac macrophages (cMPs) are increasingly recognized as important
regulators of myocardial homeostasis and disease, yet the role of noncoding RNA in these …

Ythdf is a N6‐methyladenosine reader that modulates Fmr1 target mRNA selection and restricts axonal growth in Drosophila

L Worpenberg, C Paolantoni, S Longhi… - The EMBO …, 2021 - embopress.org
Abstract N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) regulates a variety of physiological processes through
modulation of RNA metabolism. This modification is particularly enriched in the nervous …

Screening of Drosophila microRNA-degradation sequences reveals Argonaute1 mRNA's role in regulating miR-999

P Sheng, L Li, T Li, Y Wang, NM Hiers, JS Mejia… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
MicroRNAs (miRNA) load onto AGO proteins to target mRNAs for translational repression or
degradation. However, miRNA degradation can be triggered when extensively base-paired …

m6A RNA methylation regulates promoter-proximal pausing of RNA polymerase II

J Akhtar, Y Renaud, S Albrecht, Y Ghavi-Helm… - Molecular Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Summary RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) pausing is essential to precisely control gene
expression and is critical for development of metazoans. Here, we show that the m 6 A RNA …

Genetics and epigenetics of bone remodeling and metabolic bone diseases

L Oton-Gonzalez, C Mazziotta, MR Iaquinta… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Bone metabolism consists of a balance between bone formation and bone resorption, which
is mediated by osteoblast and osteoclast activity, respectively. In order to ensure bone …

Control of immediate early gene expression by CPEB4-repressor complex-mediated mRNA degradation

F Poetz, S Lebedeva, J Schott, D Lindner, U Ohler… - Genome Biology, 2022 - Springer
Background Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 4 (CPEB4) is known to
associate with cytoplasmic polyadenylation elements (CPEs) located in the 3′ untranslated …

What are the functional roles of Piwi proteins and piRNAs in insects?

D Santos, M Feng, A Kolliopoulou, CNT Taning, J Sun… - Insects, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Three small RNA pathways, representing miRNAs, siRNAs and piRNAs,
exist in insects. Of the three pathways, piRNAs and Piwi proteins appear to have the most …

Epigenetic molecular mechanisms in insects

C Villagra, D Frías-Lasserre - Neotropical entomology, 2020 - Springer
Insects are the largest animal group on Earth both in biomass and diversity. Their
outstanding success has inspired genetics and developmental research, allowing the …