The biology of sex and sport
AJ Bassett, A Ahlmen, JM Rosendorf, AA Romeo… - JBJS …, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Abstract» Sex and gender are not the same. Sex is defined by the human genotype and
pertains to biologic differences between males and females. Gender is a fluid concept …
pertains to biologic differences between males and females. Gender is a fluid concept …
Conflicting values, implicit norms, and flawed evidence: a critical review of World Athletics's eligibility criteria to compete in the women's category from 2009 to 2024
Abstract In Mokgadi Caster Semenya v. International Association of Athletics and Athletics
South Africa v. International Association of Athletics, the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) …
South Africa v. International Association of Athletics, the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) …
Beyond suppressing testosterone: A categorical system to achieve a “level playing field” in sport
K Jennings, E Braun - The American Journal of Bioethics, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract Regulations implemented by World Athletics (WA) require female athletes with
differences of sexual development to suppress their blood testosterone levels in order to …
differences of sexual development to suppress their blood testosterone levels in order to …
Good enough? The 'wicked'use of testosterone for defining femaleness in women's sport
J Schultz - Sport in society, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Since the 1930s, sports administrators have insisted on various mechanisms to assess
'femaleness' for the purpose of competition in women's sport. Most recently, the criterion has …
'femaleness' for the purpose of competition in women's sport. Most recently, the criterion has …
Caster Semenya, athlete classification, and fair equality of opportunity in sport
S Loland - Journal of medical ethics, 2020 - jme.bmj.com
According to the Differences of Sex Development (DSD) Regulations of the International
Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), Caster Semenya and other athletes with …
Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), Caster Semenya and other athletes with …
Including trans women athletes in competitive sport
V Ivy, A Conrad - philosophical topics, 2018 - JSTOR
In this paper, we examine the scientific, legal, and ethical foundations for inclusion of
transgender women athletes in competitive sport, drawing on IOC principles and relevant …
transgender women athletes in competitive sport, drawing on IOC principles and relevant …
Performance sportive et bicatégorisation sexuée: le cas de María José Martínez Patiño et le problème de l'avantage «indu»
A Bohuon, I Gimenez - Genèses, 2019 - cairn.info
À travers la trajectoire de l'athlète Maria José Martinez Patiño, qui échoue à un test de
féminité en 1985 et entreprend alors un combat pour sa requalification comme athlète et …
féminité en 1985 et entreprend alors un combat pour sa requalification comme athlète et …
If “ifs” and “buts” were candy and nuts: The failure of arguments against trans and intersex women's full and equal inclusion in women's sport
V Ivy - Feminist Philosophy Quarterly, 2021 - ojs.lib.uwo.ca
It's relatively easy to say that the debates about whether trans and intersex women athletes
deserve full and equal inclusion in women's sport is a contentious contemporary issue. I've …
deserve full and equal inclusion in women's sport is a contentious contemporary issue. I've …
Outstanding performances during elite-standard short and middle-distance finals and the hyperandrogenism regulation—A detailed analysis of Caster Semenya's …
J Ospina-Betancurt, MS Zakynthinaki - Journal of Sports Sciences, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Recently, there has been much controversy over the International Association of Athletics
Federation (IAAF) regulations regarding eligibility to compete and natural testosterone levels …
Federation (IAAF) regulations regarding eligibility to compete and natural testosterone levels …
Uma análise axiológica dos projetos de lei sobre pessoas trans e esporte no Brasil
R Marques Garcia… - Educación Física y …, 2020 - SciELO Argentina
O presente trabalho objetivou analisar os enunciados de seis Projetos de Lei protocolados
em Assembleias Legislativas nacionais que visam regulamentar a participação de atletas …
em Assembleias Legislativas nacionais que visam regulamentar a participação de atletas …