Butanol has been widely used as an important industrial solvent and feedstock for chemical
production. Also, its superior fuel properties compared with ethanol make butanol a good …

Clostridium spp. are important microorganisms that can degrade complex biomasses such
as lignocellulose, which is a widespread and renewable natural resource. Co-culturing …

Butyric acid is an important platform chemical, which is widely used in the fields of food,
pharmaceutical, energy, etc. Microbial fermentation as an alternative approach for butyric …

Novel processes for the production of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) from municipal solid
waste (MSW) were developed and simulated using Aspen Plus®. In scenario 1, a …

Lignocellulosic wastes were recently considered as biomass resources, however, its
conversion to valuable products is still immature although researchers have put lots of effort …

Over the past decades, biotechnological processes have significantly improved and enabled
societies to move closer to a bio-based economy, no longer dependent on liquid fossil fuels …

Abstract C1 gaseous substrates (CH 4, CO 2, and CO) derived from natural gas, biogas, and
syngas, are of interest due to their threats to the environment or inefficient utilization …

Clostridium fermentations have been developed for producing butanol and other value-
added chemicals, but their development is constrained by some limitations, such as …

With global carbon emissions and environmental issues becoming increasingly prominent,
there is an increasing focus on the development of clean energy, and biobutanol has gained …

'Higher'alcohols, which contain more than two carbons, have a higher boiling point, higher
cetane number, and higher energy density than ethanol. Blends of biodiesel and higher …