Presently, owing to the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization activities, a
huge quantity of wastewater is generated that contain toxic chemical and heavy metals …

The unique biological and physicochemical characteristics of biogenic (green-synthesized)
nanomaterials (NMs) have attracted significant interest in different fields, with applications in …

Iron oxides are chemical compounds which have different polymorphic forms, including γ-
Fe2O3 (maghemite), Fe3O4 (magnetite), and FeO (wustite). Among them, the most studied …

Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, the uncontrolled discharge of wastewater
from textile and dyeing industries into water bodies is environmentally challenging to …

Metal and metal oxide nanoparticles can be produced by a green synthesis process, which
uses natural extract rather than chemicals. Plant extraction techniques have an advantage …

Green approach has received major attention for the synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles.
One such metal oxide nanoparticles are iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs). IONPs have …

Iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted substantial interest due to their
superparamagnetic features, biocompatibility, and nontoxicity. The latest progress in the …

Green synthesis of iron nanoparticles is a highly fascinating research area and has gained
importance due to reliable, sustainable and ecofriendly protocol for synthesizing …

Iron oxide nanoparticles (α‐Fe2O3) were synthesized using an unconventional, eco‐friendly
technique utilizing a Hibiscus rosa sinensis flower (common name, China rose) extract as a …

The occurrence of textile dyeing wastewater discharged into the environment has been
recently increasing, resulting in harmful effects on living organisms and human health. The …