Metals such as iron, manganese, copper, and zinc are recognized as essential trace
elements. These trace metals play critical roles in development, growth, and metabolism …

The physiological functions; pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment and
prevention of copper deficiency disorders; sources; copper content in feeds and forage; …

Growth performance and feed efficiency are essential parameters when evaluating
profitability of livestock. However, animal performance does not always reflect optimal gut …

Objective Adequate vitamin and trace mineral intake for pigs are important to achieve
satisfactory growth performance. There are no data available on the vitamin and trace …

Manganese (Mn) is a trace element present in all tissues and is essential for animal growth
and health; it also has an antioxidant capacity in tissues. The effect of Mn on meat quality …

Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of Mn source and level on
finishing pig growth performance and carcass characteristics. Dietary treatments were …

The objective of the study was to assess the efficacy of dietary peptide-chelated trace
minerals as inorganic mineral substitutes to modulate cellular enzyme activity and improve …

The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of dietary citrus pulp on the growth,
feed efficiency, carcass merit, and lean quality of finishing pigs. During the 39-d trial, pigs …

Weanling crossbred pigs (Sus scrofa; 72 barrows and 72 gilts; BW= 7.4±1.1 kg) were used
to evaluate dietary supplemental trace mineral (Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) source (inorganic vs …

This study aimed to investigate the effects of manganese (Mn) supplementation on nutrient
digestibility and antler growth in male sika deer. Twenty 3‐year‐old male sika deer were …