Calculations of the impact of friction and wear on energy consumption, economic
expenditure, and CO 2 emissions are presented on a global scale. This impact study covers …

Reducing the weight of automobiles is a major contributor to increased fuel economy. The
baseline materials for vehicle construction, low-carbon steel and cast iron, are being …

Modeling and simulation is transforming modern materials science, becoming an important
tool for the discovery of new materials and material phenomena, for gaining insight into the …

With significant recent advancements in thermal sciences—such as the development of new
theoretical and experimental techniques, and the discovery of new transport mechanisms—it …

Additive manufacturing offers unprecedented opportunities to design complex structures
optimized for performance envelopes inaccessible under conventional manufacturing …

Many physical and mechanical properties of crystalline materials depend strongly on their
internal structure, which is typically organized into grains and domains on several length …

Major, recent developmental trends in the field of metal forming are presented in the paper
both from experimental and numerical point of view. First, progress made in metal forming …

Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations have provided unique insights into
the nanoscale behaviour of lubricants under shear. This review discusses the early history of …

The general topological model for interfacial defects is reviewed and expanded, and the role
of these defects in the coupled shear-migration of interfaces is explored. We focus on …

We present a numerical modeling workflow based on machine learning which reproduces
the total energies produced by Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) at finite electronic …