Metabolic syndrome: updates on pathophysiology and management in 2021

G Fahed, L Aoun, M Bou Zerdan, S Allam… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) forms a cluster of metabolic dysregulations including insulin
resistance, atherogenic dyslipidemia, central obesity, and hypertension. The pathogenesis …

Physiology and diseases of tissue-resident macrophages

T Lazarov, S Juarez-Carreño, N Cox, F Geissmann - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Embryo-derived tissue-resident macrophages are the first representatives of the
haematopoietic lineage to emerge in metazoans. In mammals, resident macrophages …

[HTML][HTML] Stress and telomere shortening: Insights from cellular mechanisms

J Lin, E Epel - Ageing research reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
Short telomeres confer risk of degenerative diseases. Chronic psychological stress can lead
to disease through many pathways, and research from in vitro studies to human longitudinal …

Metabolic syndrome pathophysiology and predisposing factors

A Bovolini, J Garcia, MA Andrade… - International journal of …, 2021 - thieme-connect.com
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors with high prevalence
among adult populations and elevated costs for public health systems worldwide. Despite …

Chronic adipose tissue inflammation linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes

F Zatterale, M Longo, J Naderi, GA Raciti… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Obesity is one of the major health burdens of the 21st century as it contributes to the growing
prevalence of its related comorbidities, including insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes …

The gut microbiome and metabolic syndrome

K Dabke, G Hendrick, S Devkota - The Journal of clinical …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a constellation of risk factors that, if left untreated, will
often progress to greater metabolic defects such as type 2 diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of insulin action and insulin resistance

MC Petersen, GI Shulman - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The 1921 discovery of insulin was a Big Bang from which a vast and expanding universe of
research into insulin action and resistance has issued. In the intervening century, some …

Pro-inflammatory cytokines: The link between obesity and osteoarthritis

T Wang, C He - Cytokine & growth factor reviews, 2018 - Elsevier
Osteoarthritis (OA), characterized by joint malfunction and chronic disability, is the most
common form of arthritis. Clinical and animal experiments reveal that age-related OA is …

MiR-690, an exosomal-derived miRNA from M2-polarized macrophages, improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice

W Ying, H Gao, FCG Dos Reis, G Bandyopadhyay… - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Insulin resistance is a major pathophysiologic defect in type 2 diabetes and obesity, while
anti-inflammatory M2-like macrophages are important in maintaining normal metabolic …

Adipokine dysregulation and adipose tissue inflammation in human obesity

X Unamuno, J Gómez‐Ambrosi… - European journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity, a worldwide epidemic, confers increased risk for multiple serious conditions,
including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and …