Machine translation from text to sign language: a systematic review

NK Kahlon, W Singh - Universal Access in the Information Society, 2023 - Springer
An equal opportunity for all is the basic right of every human being. The deaf society of the
world needs to have access to all the information just like hearing people do. For this to …

Sign language avatars: a question of representation

R Wolfe, JC McDonald, T Hanke, S Ebling… - Information, 2022 - mdpi.com
Given the achievements in automatically translating text from one language to another, one
would expect to see similar advancements in translating between signed and spoken …

Advances in machine translation for sign language: approaches, limitations, and challenges

U Farooq, MSM Rahim, N Sabir, A Hussain… - Neural Computing and …, 2021 - Springer
Sign languages are used by the deaf community around the globe to communicate with one
another. These are gesture-based languages where a deaf person performs gestures using …

Sign language avatars: Animation and comprehensibility

M Kipp, A Heloir, Q Nguyen - … , IVA 2011, Reykjavik, Iceland, September 15 …, 2011 - Springer
Many deaf people have significant reading problems. Written content, eg on internet pages,
is therefore not fully accessible for them. Embodied agents have the potential to …

State of the art in hand and finger modeling and animation

N Wheatland, Y Wang, H Song, M Neff… - Computer Graphics …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The human hand is a complex biological system able to perform numerous tasks with
impressive accuracy and dexterity. Gestures furthermore play an important role in our daily …

A survey on the animation of signing avatars: From sign representation to utterance synthesis

L Naert, C Larboulette, S Gibet - Computers & Graphics, 2020 - Elsevier
Signing avatars make it possible for deaf people to access information in their preferred
language. However, sign language synthesis represents a challenge for the computer …

A job interview simulation: Social cue-based interaction with a virtual character

T Baur, I Damian, P Gebhard… - … on Social Computing, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents an approach that makes use of a virtual character and social signal
processing techniques to create an immersive job interview simulation environment. In this …

The SignCom system for data-driven animation of interactive virtual signers: Methodology and Evaluation

S Gibet, N Courty, K Duarte, TL Naour - ACM Transactions on Interactive …, 2011 - dl.acm.org
In this article we present a multichannel animation system for producing utterances signed in
French Sign Language (LSF) by a virtual character. The main challenges of such a system …

AsapRealizer 2.0: The next steps in fluent behavior realization for ECAs

H Van Welbergen, R Yaghoubzadeh… - Intelligent Virtual Agents …, 2014 - Springer
Natural human interaction is highly dynamic and responsive: interlocutors produce
utterances incrementally, smoothly switch speaking turns with virtually no delay, make use of …

The TTS-driven affective embodied conversational agent EVA, based on a novel conversational-behavior generation algorithm

M Rojc, I Mlakar, Z Kačič - Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2017 - Elsevier
As a result of the convergence of different services delivered over the internet protocol,
internet protocol television (IPTV) may be regarded as the one of the most widespread user …