Our society has been facing more and more serious challenges towards achieving highly
efficient utilization of energy. In the field of energy applications, multifunctional …

In this paper, the environment friendly refrigerant options suitable for automobile air
conditioners are reviewed. Initially, the thermophysical, thermodynamic and chemical …

Nowadays, one of the most promising and significant challenges for our society is achieving
highly efficient energy utilization. To address the upcoming demands in energy applications …

Nanofluid is a suspension of liquid containing metal or non-metallic nanoparticles of typical
size (1-100 nm) dispersed into the base liquid. Hybrid or composite nanofluids is considered …

The use of vapor compression system-based air-conditioning units is predominant in
conventional fossil-fueled and electric vehicles. Mobile air-conditioning (MAC) units play a …

Proper lubrication using nanoparticles helps to reduce friction and wear in air-conditioning
compressor. The improvement in tribological behaviour of composite nanolubricants …

Hybrid nanofluids flows with wire coils are proven to be beneficial in improving the
performance of heat transfer. The thermal-hydraulic performance with different hybrid …

The addition of nanoparticles may have a positive or negative impact on the thermal and
tribological properties of base lubricant. The objective of this paper is to investigate the effect …

To reduce fuel consumption, the automotive air-conditioning (AAC) system's coefficient of
performance (COP) needs to be improved. The use of a diverse selection of hybrid …

Automotive air-conditioning (AAC) system performance must be improved to reduce energy
consumption and promote energy efficiency. Efficiency of the AAC system can be increased …