Simple Summary Monitoring the welfare of cattle and sheep in large pastures can be time-
consuming, especially if the animals are scattered over large areas in semi-natural pastures …

In recent decades, human–Rangifer (reindeer and caribou) interactions have increasingly
been studied from a scientific perspective. Many of the studies have examined Norwegian …

Traditional grazing areas in Europe have declined substantially over the last century.
Specifically, in northern Fennoscandia, the grazing land is disturbed by cumulative land-use …

To meet the expanding land use required for wind energy development, a better
understanding of the effects on terrestrial animals' responses to such development is …

Reindeer grazing has been entitled as ecological keystone in arctic–alpine landscapes. In
addition, reindeer husbandry is tightly connected to the identity of the indigenous Sámi …

Logging negatively affects the threatened forest‐dwelling caribou (Rangifer tarandus
caribou) through its positive effects on large predator populations. As recruitment is a key …

Tourist numbers in northern Fennoscandia outweigh those in other northern boreal-arctic
regions, which creates a specific need to evaluate the impacts of tourism. This review 1) …

The Arctic has been warming rapidly, affecting ecological processes across the region.
Caribou and reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) is a keystone Arctic species undergoing declines …

Group dynamics are a fundamental aspect of many species' movements. The need to
adequately model individuals' interactions with other group members has been recognized …

The impact of anthropogenic disturbance on the fitness of prey should depend on the
relative effect of human activities on different trophic levels. This verification remains rare …