Magma reservoirs play a key role in controlling numerous processes in planetary evolution,
including igneous differentiation and degassing, crustal construction, and volcanism. For …

Muography takes advantage of the specific properties of cosmic-ray muons, relativistic
leptons that are much heavier than electrons. Cosmic-ray muons have strong penetrating …

Density muon radiography is a new method to determine the average density of geological
bodies by measuring the attenuation produced by rocks on the flux of cosmic muons. We …

Muography is a novel imaging method using natural cosmic-ray radiation for characterising
and monitoring variation in average material density in a diverse range of objects that …

The muographic imaging of volcanoes relies on the measured transmittance of the
atmospheric muon flux through the target. An important bias affecting the result comes from …

This paper explores the use of cosmic ray muons to image the contents of shielded
containers and detect high-Z special nuclear materials inside them. Cosmic ray muons are a …

The use of muon tomography in geoscience projects has been continuously increasing over
the past few years. This led to a variety of applications that often use custom-tailored …

Interactions of conduit geometry with gas–liquid flows control volcanic activity, implying that
the evaluation of volcanic hazards requires quantitative understanding of the inner structure …

The thermal properties of volcanic rocks are crucial to accurately model heat transfer in
volcanoes and in geothermal systems located within volcanic deposits. Here we provide …

A study of imaging the Fukushima Daiichi reactors with cosmic-ray muons to assess the
damage to the reactors is presented. Muon scattering imaging has high sensitivity for …