Skeletal fluorosis resulting from high fluoride level in drinking water is a major public health
problem. The present study evaluated the association between exposures to drinking water …

This paper considers exposure to the concentration of fluoride in drinking water resources of
Showt city in West Azerbaijan Province in, Iran, and its related potential health risk …

Iodine (I), an essential nutrient, is important for thyroid function and therefore growth and
development. Fluoride (F), also an essential nutrient, strengthens bones and teeth, and …

Nowadays, the presence of excessive ions in water resources is of utmost concern and has
attracted increasing attention; therefore, excessive amounts of these ions such as fluoride …

Background and objective Previous studies showed controversial results of the relationship
between fluoride exposure through drinking water and elevated blood pressure. We …

The presence of fluoride in drinking water can be either beneficial or harmful for human
health, depending on its concentration. Most adverse effects of fluoride are observed at high …

Fluoride (F) contamination in groundwater can be problematic to human health. This study
evaluated the concentration of fluoride in groundwater resources of Isfahan Province, the …

Bottled water use has become widespread in recent years. Many Iranian cities are located in
regions with a hot and semi-hot climate, and the quality of drinking water is low in most of …

Background Observational studies have indicated that elevated maternal fluoride exposure
during pregnancy may impair child neurodevelopment but a potential impact on birth …

As drinking water is considered as a major pathway of exposure to fluoride in the human
body, an endeavor has been made for the assessment of the non-carcinogenic health risk …