Engineered tissues need a vascular network to supply cells with nutrients and oxygen after
implantation. A network that can connect to the vasculature of the patient after implantation …

Significant progress has been made in the field of cartilage and bone tissue engineering
over the last two decades. As a result, there is real promise that strategies to regenerate …

Therapeutic growth factor delivery typically requires supraphysiological dosages, which can
cause undesirable off-target effects. The aim of this study was to 3D bioprint implants …

The field of biomaterials has grown rapidly over the past decades. Within this field, porous
biomaterials have played a remarkable role in:(i) enabling the manufacture of complex three …

Gradient scaffolds are isotropic/anisotropic three-dimensional structures with gradual
transitions in geometry, density, porosity, stiffness, etc., that mimic the biological extracellular …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques for scaffold fabrication have shown promising
advancements in recent years owing to the ability of the latest high-performance printers to …

Additive manufacturing enables the fabrication of scaffolds with defined architecture.
Versatile printing technologies such as extrusion-based 3D plotting allow in addition the …

Directed migration of cells through cell–surface interactions is a paramount prerequisite in
biomaterial-induced tissue regeneration. However, whether and how the nanoscale spatial …

Collagen type I is the most abundant matrix protein in the human body and is highly
demanded in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and pharmaceutical applications …

Recreating the most critical aspects of the native extracellular matrix (ECM) is fundamental
to understand and control the processes regulating cell fate and cell function. From the ill …