Open systems theory, or seeing an organization as an open and networked structure that is
part of and affected by external environments, can offer a new organizational structure …

Although appropriately structured farmer organizations effectively and efficiently improve
smallholder farmers' livelihoods, many farmer organizations in Uganda suffer structural …

It is well established that organizational structure is critical to the performance of
organizations. For performing arts organizations, especially from developing countries such …

The dissertation presents the development and validation of the Organizational Congruence
Questionnaire (OCQ), a new quantitative instrument designed to measure organizational …

In the market economy environment, the financing mechanism of arts and cultural
organizations is usually considered to be the core element in achieving stable, sustainable …

In the peri-pandemic 'new normal,'museums occupy physical and online spaces. Many
museums responded to the COVID pandemic by moving much of their programing to online …

Fewer than half of small restaurants remain in the market after the first 5 years of operation.
Small business leaders and policymakers are concerned with business failure due to the …

The managing of transition from a centralised to a decentralised service provision strategy
has been touted as a solution to the complex challenges of delivering services in many …

The purpose of this study was to explore intercollegiate adaptive athletics program
structures in the United States. As athletics programs can be seen as open systems, an open …

The symphony orchestra industry in the United States was founded with the goal of serving
the elite, but these orchestras are organized as not-for-profit organizations and are currently …