E Kupats, J Vrublevska, B Zvejniece… - …, 2020 - thieme-connect.com
Phenibut is a nootropic drug that exerts anxiolytic and antinociceptive effects by acting on the GABA B receptor and the α 2-δ subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels. An …
Background: Originally believed to be an atypical antidepressant acting at serotonin transporters, tianeptine is now known to also be an atypical agonist at mu-opioid receptors …
DR Owen, DM Wood, JRH Archer… - Drug and alcohol …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Introduction and Aims There has been a global increase in the availability and use of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) over the last decade. Phenibut (β‐phenyl‐γ …
EA Jouney - Current psychiatry reports, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Phenibut (β-phenyl-γ-aminobutyric acid) is a psychoactive GABA analogue currently being marketed online as an anxiolytic and nootropic dietary …
DJ McCabe, SA Bangh, AM Arens, JB Cole - The American journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Phenibut is a synthetically produced central nervous system (CNS) depressant that is structurally similar to the inhibitory neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) …
JM Graves - MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2020 - cdc.gov
Phenibut (β-phenyl-γ-aminobutyric acid) is an unregulated* drug developed in Russia in the 1960s for use as an antianxiety medication with cognitive enhancement properties (1) …
K Tamama, MJ Lynch - Substance Use Disorders: From Etiology to …, 2020 - Springer
Drug use and the associated overdose deaths have been a serious public health threat in the United States and the world. While traditional drugs of abuse such as cocaine remain …
YB Joshi, SF Friend, B Jimenez… - Journal of clinical …, 2017 - journals.lww.com
To the Editors: Nootropic agents, or psychoactive sub-stances intended to augment or enhance cognitive functioning, are becoming increasingly available through the internet …