Desirable features of exosomes have made them a suitable manipulative platform for
biomedical applications, including targeted drug delivery, gene therapy, cancer diagnosis …

Abstract Background Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) therapy is a novel treatment strategy
for cancer and a wide range of diseases with an excessive immune response such as …

Background Despite major advances in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in recent
years, it remains the most common cause of end-stage renal disease. An early diagnosis …

Background Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived exosomes have seen great advances in
human disease control in a minimally invasive manner. This research aimed to explore the …

Wound healing is a complex and prolonged process that remains a significant challenge in
clinical practice. Exosomes, a type of nanoscale extracellular vesicles naturally secreted by …

Exosomes are the most researched extracellular vesicles. In many biological, physiological,
and pathological studies, they have been identified as suitable candidates for treatment and …

Over the last decade, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been considered a suitable
source for cell-based therapy, especially in regenerative medicine. First, the efficacy and …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), one of the most common types of stem cells, are involved
in the modulation of the tumor microenvironment (TME). With the advancement of …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent whole joint disease characterised by cartilage degradation,
subchondral bone sclerosis and bone remodelling, and synovium inflammation, leading to …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes a variety of complex pathological changes in brain
parenchymal tissue by increasing neuroinflammatory and apoptosis responses. Currently …