The lack of rainfall is the primary cause of drought, reduced crop harvest (CH), and
socioeconomic drought. Agriculture is the primary source of income for most Iranians, and …

In this study, a data-driven approach employed by utilizing the product called JRC-Global
surface water mapping layers V1. 4 on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) to map and monitor …

Lakes are indispensable to ecological balance, supporting biodiversity and human welfare.
Despite their importance, lakes around the globe are diminishing at an alarming rate …

Meteorological drought, defined as a decrease in the average amount of precipitation, is
among the most insidious natural disasters. Not knowing when a drought will occur (its …

The natural hazard that has the greatest impact on people and is considered to be the most
complicated but least understood is drought. Thus, the projection of drought is extremely …

This study examined the spatiotemporal climate variability over the Ceyhan River basin in
Southern Anatolia, Türkiye using historical rainfall and temperature observations recorded at …

The incremental impacts of climate change on elements within the water cycle are a growing
concern. Intricate karst aquifers have received limited attention concerning climate change …

Extreme climate events and precipitation depths are assessed for Iran with minimal
uncertainties, considering three sources of uncertainty: general circulation models (GCMs) …

Groundwater stored in the aquifers provides water security during natural hazards, eg clean
water access during floods and droughts. Groundwater drought, a phenomenon closely …

Future climate prediction at a local scale is one of the pressing challenges affecting water
management-related mitigation plans. The rice irrigation demands are always related to the …