The impact of societal and economic development on academic performance is a circle that
needs to be established by the developing economies. This research aims to identify the …

Part 2: Possible explanations four The clustering of access to schools 47 five Differential
attainment at school 65 six Differential school effects 81 seven School improvement 101 …

This study aims to assess the construct validity of public elementary school performance
from the proposed performance theory so that the observed variables can form a latent …

This paper undertakes a critical review and analysis of the recent developments in teacher
education in Pakistan to situate different models of teacher education funded by donor …

Primary-school children in low-and middle-income countries are often deprived of
microbiologically safe water and sanitation, often resulting in a high prevalence of …

Background: The problem of students dropping out of school is one of the barriers to
improving educational outcomes in poor and developing countries. Purpose: This small …

Around the world, governments, charities, and other bodies are concerned with improving
education, especially for the lowest-attaining and most disadvantaged students. Making …

This paper presents findings from household data collected as part of the Annual Survey of
Education conducted in rural Punjab in 2015, which included questions on disability …

With the rapid penetration of technology in the lives of students, it has become important for
educators to look for opportunities to enhance students' engagement and achievement by …

This study investigated how English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students at a university in
Pakistan experienced blogging on their smartphones as a means to gain more extensive …