In space laser communication, the wide divergence angle of beacon light leads to
substantial spatial losses, compounded by background light and detector noise; this results …

The operational status of manufacturing equipment is directly related to the reliability of the
operation of manufacturing equipment and the continuity of operation of the production …

Free space optical communication is developing towards laser communication networking.
A novel method of quadrant detector (QD) multi-spot position detection based on orthogonal …

Machine tools play an important role in the manufacturing industry. The straightness error of
the guide rail during machining seriously affects the accuracy of the machine tool, which is …

Automobiles have become the main means of transportation for human beings, and their
failures in the process of operation are directly related to the life and property safety of …

The quadrant detector (QD) is widely utilized in guidance and tracking applications. We
explore the impact of the QD's dead zone width on tracking precision. We establish a spot …

The accuracy of the information data directly affects the reliability of the production
management system. Mobile equipment is an important part of an integrated manufacturing …

In engineering practice, various types of information data are affected by many factors during
the collection process. For example, information data measurement errors are caused by …

The operation status of manufacturing equipment is directly related to the reliability of the
operation of manufacturing equipment and the continuity of operation of the production …

Abstract Information data are inevitably affected by factors in engineering practice such as
equipment performance, working environment. resulting in unpredictable measurement …