Land surface models (LSMs) are a vital tool for understanding, projecting, and predicting the
dynamics of the land surface and its role within the Earth system, under global change …

Chapter 2, building on prior assessments1, provides a global assessment of the observed
impacts and projected risks of climate change to terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems …

Chapter 2, building on prior assessments, provides a global assessment of the observed
impacts and projected risks of climate change to terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems …

While the physical dimensions of climate change are now routinely assessed through
multimodel intercomparisons, projected impacts on the global ocean ecosystem generally …

Abstract The Russian invasion of Ukraine hampers the ability to adequately describe
conditions across the Arctic, thus biasing the view on Arctic change. Here we benchmark the …

The length of time that carbon remains in forest biomass is one of the largest uncertainties in
the global carbon cycle, with both recent historical baselines and future responses to …

Forest ecosystems provide a wide variety of ecosystem services to society. In harsh
mountain environments, the regulating services of forests are of particular importance …

Understanding uncertainties in land cover projections is critical to investigating land‐based
climate mitigation policies, assessing the potential of climate adaptation strategies and …

Fires and their associated carbon and air pollutant emissions have a broad range of
environmental and societal impacts, including negative effects on human health, damage to …

Anthropogenic climate change is expected to impact ecosystem structure, biodiversity and
ecosystem services in Africa profoundly. We used the adaptive Dynamic Global Vegetation …