Planning in the USA is a comprehensive introduction to the policies, theory and practice of
planning. Outlining land use, urban planning and environmental protection policies, this fully …

Crime-free housing ordinances and programs are part of the expanding web of zero-
tolerance policies adopted by private landlords and public housing authorities. These …

Neighborhoods, as built and social environments, have significant implications for mental
health. Children raised in high-poverty neighborhoods, who are disproportionately Black …

Demands for redress of historical injustice are a crucial component of contemporary
struggles for social and transnational justice. However, understanding when and why an …

We compare the 2018 per capita Black–White wealth gap of about US 352,250withportionsoftheestimatedtotalcostofslaver…
.FortheperiodofslaveryintheUnitedStates,wearriveatestimatesofaboutUS 12 to US …

Paying reparations to Black Americans has long been contentiously debated. This article
addresses an unexamined pillar of this debate: the United States has a long-standing social …

Fairness in Machine Learning (ML) has mostly focused on interrogating the fairness of a
particular decision point with assumptions made that the people represented in the data …

Is being black in the United States today a disability? This may seem a startling question, but
it accurately reflects what black, as a racial designation, is and was designed to be …

Objective I investigate two problems regarding multigenerational reparations: legal
obstacles caused by the passage of time and economic difficulties in obtaining realistic …

Cities have traditionally been thought of as “growth machines”, while many suburban towns
were notorious for exclusionary and growth-limiting not-in-my-backyard (NIMBY) policies …