Enforcement and public opinion: The perceived legitimacy of rule of law sanctions

D Toshkov, H Mazepus, N Yordanova… - Journal of European …, 2025 - Taylor & Francis
The EU has powerful enforcement mechanisms to curb democratic backsliding and support
the rule of law in its member states. While (the threat of) enforcement is necessary, sanctions …

Does membership of the EMU matter for economic and financial outcomes?

OM Ardakani, NK Kishor, S Song - Contemporary Economic …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
This study examines the effects of joining the European Monetary Union (EMU) using
propensity score matching to address self‐selection bias. Findings indicate that EMU …

Avoiding Public Backlash: Enforcing Rule of Law in the European Union

D Toshkov, H Mazepus, N Yordanova, D Piqani - 2022 - osf.io
Effective enforcement is essential for international cooperation. Accordingly, the European
Union (EU) has developed a number of formal tools for enforcing its laws and policies in the …

[PDF][PDF] ordano a, N., & Piqani, D.(2024)

DD Toshko, H Mazepus - … the percei ed legitimac of rule … - scholarlypublications …
The EU has powerful enforcement mechanisms to curb democratic backsliding and support
the rule of law in its member states. While (the threat of) enforcement is necessary, sanctions …