Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) stem cell culture systems have attracted considerable
attention as a way to better mimic the complex interactions between individual cells and the …

In traumatized patients, the primary cause of mortality is uncontrollable continuous bleeding
and unexpected intraoperative bleeding which is likely to increase the risk of complications …

Hydrogels play a crucial role in medical-related research, such as biomedical devices,
scaffold materials, etc. Convenience in controlling for any desired application makes them …

Cells interact with their surrounding environment through a combination of static and
dynamic mechanical signals that vary over stimulus types, intensity, space, and time …

Advanced in vitro cell culture systems or microphysiological systems (MPSs), including
microfluidic organ‐on‐a‐chip (OoC), are breakthrough technologies in biomedicine. These …

In recent years, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as promising biomarkers, cell-
free therapeutic agents, and drug delivery carriers. Despite their great clinical potential, poor …

Additive manufacturing or more commonly known as 3D printing, is currently driving
innovations and applications in diverse fields such as prototyping, manufacturing …

T cells play a critical role in the adaptive immune response of the body, especially against
intracellular pathogens and cancer. In vitro, T cell activation studies typically employ planar …

The human gut is responsible for food digestion and absorption. Recently, growing evidence
has shown its vital role in the proper functioning of other organs. Advances in microfluidic …

Hydrocolloids are promising additives used to enhance the rheological properties of food
products. The unique structures, charged groups, and molecular conformations of …