The COVID-19 pandemic not only has caused a global health crisis but also has significant
environmental consequences. Although many studies are confirming the short-term …

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has affected communities, populations, and countries
throughout the world. As the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic developed, the extent to which the …

Abstract The coronavirus 2019 (COVID 19, or SARS-CoV-2) pandemic that started in
December 2019 has caused an unprecedented impact in most countries globally and …

With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, several governments imposed severe
restrictions on socio-economic activities, putting most of the world population into a general …

Background Tunisia has experienced several West Nile virus (WNV) outbreaks since 1997.
Yet, there is limited information on the spatial distribution of the main WNV mosquito vector …

Definition Air pollution exposure is one of the greatest risks to health worldwide. It is
estimated to be responsible for about 4.2 million deaths around the world every year owing …

In this study, changes in air quality by NO 2, O 3, and PM 10 in Barcelona metropolitan area
and other parts of Catalonia during the COVID-19 lockdown with respect to pre-lockdown …

This research report investigated the impacts of the COVID-19 lockdown restrictions on CO,
SO2, and NO2 trends in Durban from 2019 to 2021. The COVID-19 lockdown restrictions …

During the outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), many countries
implemented lockdown policies to control its transmission. These restrictions provided an …

Africa, particularly West and North Africa, has some of the highest levels of average PM
pollution, second only to South and East Asia and the Middle East. This study reports the …