Replacing fossil fuels with energy sources and carriers that are sustainable, environmentally
benign, and affordable is amongst the most pressing challenges for future socio-economic …

Transition metal borides, carbides, pnictides, and chalcogenides (X-ides) have emerged as
a class of materials for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Because of their high earth …

Promoting the formation of high-oxidation-state transition metal species in a hydroxide
catalyst may improve its catalytic activity in the oxygen evolution reaction, which remains …

Electrochemical water splitting is regarded as the most auspicious technology for renewable
sources, transport, and storage of hydrogen energy. Currently, noble Pt metal and noble …

Currently, because of the worldwide over-exploitation and consumption of fossil fuels,
energy crisis and environmental pollution are becoming more prominent. Hence, the …

The exploration of efficient electrocatalysts for energy conversion is important for green
energy development. Owing to their high surface areas and unusual electronic structure, 2D …

Hydrogen fuel is considered as the cleanest renewable resource and the primary alternative
to fossil fuels for future energy supply. Sustainable hydrogen generation is the major …

Porous nonprecious metal-based nanomaterials have gained considerable attention in
heterogeneous catalysis owing to their low price, high specific surface area, efficient …

Transition metal phosphides (TMPs) have attracted attention in electrocatalytic hydrogen
production because of their multiple active sites, adjustable structures, complex and variable …

With the increasing demands in energy consumption and increasing environmental
concerns, it is of vital significance for developing renewable and clean energy sources to …