Autonomous driving technology pledges safety, convenience, and energy efficiency. Its
challenges include the unknown intentions of other road users: communication between …

This paper presents a novel method to solve the energy management problem for hybrid
electric vehicles (HEVs) with engine start and gearshift costs. The method is based on a …

Wide usage of vehicle's onboard navigation system offers vehicles better terms to improve
energy efficiency. In this paper, a computationally effective energy management strategy …

In this paper, an ecological adaptive cruise controller (ECO-ACC) for parallel hybrid electric
vehicles (HEVs) in a car-following scenario is presented to improve the fuel economy and to …

This article presents an energy management strategy for parallel plug-in-hybrid electric
vehicles based on Pontryagin's minimum principle (PMP) that is suitable for series …

This paper proposes a predictive cruise control based on eco-driving for a passage car that
uses the information of upcoming traffic limits and the preceding vehicle to realize better fuel …

Modern Formula 1 race cars are hybrid electric vehicles equipped with an internal
combustion engine and an electric energy recovery system. In order to achieve the fastest …

The number of electric vehicles (EVs) has increased sharply with the start of the 21st
century. Although the automobile industry believes that drivetrains equipped with two-speed …

The computationally demanding dynamic programming (DP) algorithm is frequently used in
academic research to solve the energy management problem of a hybrid electric vehicle …

Conventional all-electric vehicles (EV) adopt single-speed transmission due to its low cost
and simple construction. However, with the adoption of this type of driveline system …