The field of artificial intelligence has recently experienced a number of breakthroughs thanks to progress in deep learning and reinforcement learning. Computer algorithms now …
We introduce a framework that can be used to model both mathematics and human reasoning about mathematics. This framework involves stochastic mathematical systems …
The dominant theories of rational choice assume logical omniscience. That is, they assume that when facing a decision problem, an agent can perform all relevant computations and …
S DeDeo - arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.18994, 2024 - arxiv.org
Practicing mathematicians often assume that mathematical claims, when they are true, have good reasons to be true. Such a state of affairs is" unreasonable", in Wigner's sense …
We propose that verbal irony is a form of linguistic countersignaling, where agents engage in pretense about the state of the world or the perspective they hold in order to communicate …
Interest has been renewed in the study of consciousness, both theoretical and applied, following developments in 20th and early 21st century logic, metamathematics, computer …
Four main forms of Doomsday Argument (DA) exist—Gott's DA, Carter's DA, Grace's DA and Universal DA. All four forms use different probabilistic logic to predict that the end of the …
V Kosoy - arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.04630, 2017 - arxiv.org
We consider the task of forecasting an infinite sequence of future observations based on some number of past observations, where the probability measure generating the …
SB Ripley - Journal of Big History, 2024 - veritas.journals.villanova.edu
Interest has been renewed in the study of consciousness, both theoretical and applied, following developments in 20th and early 21st century logic, metamathematics, computer …