This article explores eleven types of Nature-based Solutions (NBS) that can contribute to
circular systems for water reuse and resource recovery in cities in terms of their function, co …

The concept of nature-based solutions (NbS) has been endorsed by multiple international
organizations as one of the priority approaches to address climate-related challenges …

Urbanization is a key driver of land use/land cover changes climate change. It produces a
reduction in natural capital with alteration to the energy budget of land, air ventilation and …

The potential of using nature‐based solutions to address issues of climate change has
continued to gain momentum, especially in developed nations. However, the same cannot …

Local decision-makers are tasked with shaping the future of their cities to foster human well-
being and boost resilience and local economies. Yet they also face several critical social …

Recent discussions within urban planning support nature as a potent ally to facing climate
change in cities. Among all, nature-based solutions (NbS) and their upscaling have been …

Natural methods provide considerable potential for curtailment cities' susceptibility to climate
change and boosting their resilience by promoting the growth of blue and green urban …

A holistic vision for urban sustainability looks at the city as an integration of energy,
environment, mobility, urban design, new technologies and, most importantly,'people and …

Riparian areas offer many ecosystem services, especially in urban settings. Their
conservation can be complex because of the many urban anthropogenic pressures they …

The current report analyses co-creation and co-governance for NatureBased Solutions
(NBS) based on many European projects. Each project represents different approaches to …