Li-O 2 battery represents one of the promising candidates for beyond Li-ion batteries with
ultra-high energy density, possessing great potential for efficient energy storage applications …

Abstract Aprotic Li-air (O 2) batteries (ALBs), with theoretical energy density 3∼ 5 times
higher than that of state-of-the-art Li-ion batteries, could potentially power an electric vehicle …

Rechargeable lithium–oxygen (Li–O2) batteries with ultrahigh theoretical energy density
have attracted great attention as energy storage and conversion devices. However, due to …

Carbon-based materials stand out from all possible non-precious metal-based oxygen
reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts, owing to their low cost, high conductivity, and variety of …

Rechargeable Li–O2 batteries have attracted worldwide attention due to their super-high
energy density. However, there are still many critical challenges for Li–O2 batteries, such as …

Lithium–oxygen batteries with extra-high energy density have attracted increasing attention.
However, their development is limited by sluggish oxygen redox kinetics, resulting in large …

Abstract Lithium (Li)-metal batteries (LMBs) are considered as one of the most promising
next-generation batteries due to the exceptionally low redox potential and high specific …

Intensive efforts are underway to integrate the distinct properties of individual carbon
nanotubes (CNTs) into their assemblies and meet the growing demand for lightweight and …

Lithium-oxygen batteries (LOBs) have been developed because of their high theoretical
energy density. However, both the dendrite/passivation problem of the anode and the …

Lithium‒air batteries (LABs) present a promising solution for future energy storage due to
their exceptional energy density and potential to address imminent energy and …