Abstract Background Bovine leukocyte antigens (BoLAs) are used extensively as markers of
disease and immunological traits in cattle. However, until now, characterization of BoLA …

Bovine leukocyte antigens (BoLA) have been used as disease markers and immunological
traits in cattle due to their primary role in pathogen recognition by the immune system. A …

The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) of cattle is known as BoLA and located on
chromosome 23. It was found that BoLA shows significant differences in genome …

Holstein cattle dominate the global milk production industry because of their outstanding
milk production, however, this breed is susceptible to tropical endemic pathogens and …

Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infections, causing persistent lymphocytosis and lethal
lymphosarcoma in cattle, have reached high endemicity on dairy farms. We observed …

Autochthonous Sudanese cattle breeds, namely Baggara for beef and Butana and Kenana
for dairy, are characterized by their adaptive characteristics and high performance in hot and …

Background Myanmar cattle populations predominantly consist of native cattle breeds (Pyer
Sein and Shwe), characterized by their geographical location and coat color, and the …

The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) contains many genes that play key roles in
initiating and regulating immune responses. This includes the polymorphic MHCI and MHCII …

At the current stage of genetic studies of cattle, more and more attention is being drawn to
autochthonous breeds. Native cattle have a number of prominent phenotypic traits and have …

As genetically resistant individuals, the “elite controllers”(ECs) of human immunodeficiency
virus infection have been focused on as the keys to developing further functional treatments …