Disasters and emergencies frequently happen, and some of them require population
evacuation. Children can be severely affected during evacuations due to their lower …

In recent years, swarm intelligence algorithms have received extensive attention and
research. Swarm intelligence algorithms are a biological heuristic method, which is widely …

It is always challenging to seek external rescue assistance in high-rise building fires.
Therefore, it is critical for individuals to master survival skills. For crowd dynamics modeling …

The terrorist attack has been widely modeled, in terms of crowd behavior, complex
environments, attack patterns, and evacuation systems. However, most models are two …

Terrorist attacks lead to huge social cost, and, especially, mass shooting cases result in
massive deaths and injuries worldwide. Hence, it is necessary to explore the accurate and …

In recent years, violent attacks have garnered significant attention from the international
community and gradually evolved into a global issue. In responding to such emergencies …

For the evolution of civilization, we focus on how the Unity pattern was formed in ancient
China. Apart from existing case studies and mathematical models, we use agent-based …

The evolution of modern mobile terminals, social networks, and other intelligent services
makes everyone become a ubiquitous information perceiver, producer, and propagator. Also …

Mass shooting cases have caused large casualties worldwide. The counterforce, such as
the policemen, is of great significance to reducing casualties, which is the core issue of …

This paper presents a novel grammar-based evolutionary approach which allows
autonomous emergence of heterogeneity in collective behaviours. The approach adopts a …