Radar sounding is a powerful geophysical approach for characterizing the subsurface
conditions of terrestrial and planetary ice masses at local to global scales. As a result, a wide …

Radar sounding is a powerful tool for constraining subglacial conditions, which influence the
mass balance of polar ice sheets and their contributions to global sea-level rise. A satellite …

Ice-penetrating radar sounders are powerful geophysical tools for studying the englacial and
subglacial conditions of Earth's ice sheets. Data from these instruments is critical to …

Ice-penetrating radar is a powerful tool for imaging englacial and subglacial conditions that
modulate mass loss and sea level contributions from Earth's ice sheets. Instrument design …

A surface-based L-band radar sounding system was developed to measure ice sheet
thickness, basal conditions, and ice-shelf melt rate. The radar system operates in a pulse …

An ultra-lightweight L-band patch antenna array is designed for the high sensitivity ground-
based ice-sounding radar system. The antenna array achieves a realized gain of 29 dBi …