This paper examines the long-and short-run dynamics of asymmetric adjustment between
the nominal exchange rate and commodity prices, namely oil, palm oil, rubber, and natural …

The trading of natural rubber derivatives in the Indian commodity exchanges was banned
several times in the past. Hence, in India, the derivatives on natural rubber are not traded …

Recently, price instability of natural rubber (NR) in the world market has affected the NR
economy severely. It is believed that NR price can no longer be explained solely by the …

This paper contains introduction, materials and methods, results and discussions,
conclusions and references. Based on the title mentioned, high volatility of the price of …

The paper presents various econometric models to forecast the short-run monthly prices of
SMR20 in the world market. These models of the world natural rubber have specifications for …

Natural rubber (NR) has recently become one of Malaysia's most important economic
sectors. Despite, the price of Standard Malaysia Rubber 20 changes frequently. That is why …

Over the years, maximum likelihood estimation and Bayesian method became popular
statistical tools in which applied to fit finite mixture model. These trends begin with the …

Purpose: Natural rubber (NR) production has a long history and has been contributing as
one of the most important economic sectors in Malaysia recently. In enhancing the …

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara produsen karet alam terbesar di dunia. Selama
kurun periode 2011-2017 ekspor Indonesia mengalami fluktuasi, tidak sejalan dengan …

Natural rubber is an essential raw material in sectors such as automotive, construction,
healthcare and manufacturing. Volatility in natural rubber prices can have a long-run impact …