Many neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric diseases and other brain disorders are accompanied by impairments in high‐level cognitive functions including memory, attention …
The relationship between hunger and subsequent feeding has undoubtedly provided strong selective pressures that underpin motivation, learning and memory processes. Together …
Animals often display choice bias, or a preference for one option over the others, which can significantly impede learning new tasks. Delayed match-to-sample (DMS) tasks with two …
Purpose Perceptual and goal-directed behaviors may be improved by repetitive sensory stimulations without practice-based training. Focal muscle vibration (f-MV) modulating the …
Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) experience both motor output deficits and cognitive disabilities. Various PD rodent models have been developed to investigate the genetic and …
Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder characterised by positive symptoms such as hallucinations and psychosis, negative symptoms such as avolition and anhedonia, and …
Touch screen test is a recently developed cognition testing tool. Based on operant conditioning, touch screen test enables to test cognition of animals by scoring their cognitive …