Many biological processes (physiological or pathological) are relevant to membrane
proteins (MPs), which account for almost 30% of the total of human proteins. As such, MPs …

Due to the benefits of the high sensitivity, real-time response, no labeling requirement, and
good selectivity, fiber optic sensors based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) have …

The pandemic caused by Covid-19 is still present around the world. Despite advances in
combating the disease, such as vaccine development, identifying infected individuals is still …

Being responsible for almost 15% of the deaths globally, infectious diseases (IDs) are
considered as a major health challenge, which was lately emphasized by the COVID-19 …

In recent decades, there has been a strong and growing interest in developing strategies to
engineer materials with tailored optical and plasmonic properties. In the plethora of …

Background SARS-CoV-2 is a threat to humanity. Both the spike (S) protein and its receptor
binding domain (sRBD) are extensively used for rapid detection. Although real-time reverse …

Airborne viruses such as COVID-19 spread rapidly through the air, making them highly
contagious. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a point-of-care diagnostic method …