Circadian rhythm and sleep disruption: causes, metabolic consequences, and countermeasures

GDM Potter, DJ Skene, J Arendt, JE Cade… - Endocrine …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Circadian (∼ 24-hour) timing systems pervade all kingdoms of life and temporally
optimize behavior and physiology in humans. Relatively recent changes to our …

Microvesicles and exosomes: new players in metabolic and cardiovascular disease

C Lawson, JM Vicencio, DM Yellon… - Journal of …, 2016 - joe.bioscientifica.com
The past decade has witnessed an exponential increase in the number of publications
referring to extracellular vesicles (EVs). For many years considered to be extracellular …

Effects of growth hormone on glucose, lipid, and protein metabolism in human subjects

N Møller, JOL Jørgensen - Endocrine reviews, 2009 - academic.oup.com
In evolutionary terms, GH and intracellular STAT 5 signaling is a very old regulatory system.
Whereas insulin dominates periprandially, GH may be viewed as the primary anabolic …

Acromegaly pathogenesis and treatment

S Melmed - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2009 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Dysregulated growth hormone (GH) hypersecretion is usually caused by a GH-secreting
pituitary adenoma and leads to acromegaly—a disorder of disproportionate skeletal, tissue …

Acromegaly

S Melmed - New England Journal of Medicine, 2006 - Mass Medical Soc
Pituitary tumors account for about 15% of primary intracranial neoplasms. Proliferation of
pituitary cells, which secrete hormones, may result in a spectrum of endocrine symptoms …

Stomach is a major source of circulating ghrelin, and feeding state determines plasma ghrelin-like immunoreactivity levels in humans

H Ariyasu, K Takaya, T Tagami, Y Ogawa… - The Journal of …, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Ghrelin, an endogenous ligand for the GH secretagogue receptor, was isolated from rat
stomach and is involved in a novel system for regulating GH release. Although previous …

Nutritional regulation of the insulin-like growth factors

JP Thissen, JM Ketelslegers… - Endocrine …, 1994 - academic.oup.com
INSULIN-LIKE growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-II growth factors that are structurally related to
insulin (Table 1). The human IGFs (refered to generically as somatomedins) are single chain …

Plasma ghrelin levels in lean and obese humans and the effect of glucose on ghrelin secretion

T Shiiya, M Nakazato, M Mizuta, Y Date… - The Journal of …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Ghrelin, a novel GH-releasing peptide isolated from human and rat stomach, stimulates food
intake and GH secretion. We determined plasma ghrelin concentrations in patients with …

Roles of circadian rhythmicity and sleep in human glucose regulation

E Van Cauter, KS Polonsky, AJ Scheen - Endocrine reviews, 1997 - academic.oup.com
A. 24-h variations in glucose tolerance B. Causal mechanisms III. Alterations of 24-h
Rhythms of Glucose Regulation in Normal Aging A. Daytime variations in glucose tolerance …

Hormonal and metabolic changes of aging and the influence of lifestyle modifications

MW Pataky, WF Young, KS Nair - Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2021 - Elsevier
Increased life expectancy combined with the aging baby boomer generation has resulted in
an unprecedented global expansion of the elderly population. The growing population of …